After the entering of Shiite ulama into politics during the reign of king Tahmasp I, a new stage in the history of Shiite ulama and jurisprudence relations with Safavid kings began. These relations never stopped during the Safavid dynasty, although it experienced a little gap in the reign of King Ismail II. During the reign of king Abbas I, these relations have entered a predetermined domain and after the weakening of the Qizilbash, he has centralized power into his own hands. He controlled Shiite ulama and jurisprudence and also prevented them from entering the political matters. The ulama not only agreed on this new situation, they also cooperated with him by accepting regional positions andconfirming his legitimacy. This process continued until the end of the reign of King Abbas II. The king, like his ancestor, tried to rule with absolute power and to keep the ulama at the service of himself and the Safavid state and, in this way, to use them for his own political goals.

Sahib Abad collection that its remainder has been known as Sahibolamr collection is on of the historical and precious collections of Iran. According to inspections this collection had been the capital of the Iran government and the seat of the commanding of kings like jahan king" uzun hasan" Esmail king and Tahmasb king" but nowadays only remained the name and membrane of this collection and changing of the usage of the collection has resulted decreasing of magnificence and eminency of the collection. Initiation of the construction of the collection goes back to Abagakhan eraduring the time of Sheikh mohammed Javini's chancellorship, his great minister. With construction of the collection the expanding process of the Tabriz city stretched to north part of Mehran River, and takes governmental for. Later on during the Jahan king era Darolhokume has been transferred to this collection from Sheshglan. Metraqchi while description the city of Tabriz Safavid era he also prepared design of the city. Tabriz city which are the oldest and archaic available pictorial documents about Tabriz city, in on part of these designs the  garden and square of the Sahib Abad have been distinguished.      

Safavid era is one in which historical planning has been done about two centuries in order to establish the sovereignty of Safavid dynasty in Ardebil . After stabilization about two centauries, it finally could gain throne and  religion. Therefore since stability and decline period of each dynasty was affected by its own political, social and economic circumstances, this dynasty was too.Current immortality and corruption of this era began when King Abbas1 didn’t let his sons to interfere in country affairs and lead them to associate with Harem (court of women), a custom which was accepted by subsequent king and the last kings of this dynasty were the most inefficient kings . It is evident that persons who were depended on this court were unaware and decided to be in jollification and success and went on toward their own interests continuously by discord (hypocrisy) and flattery. In this era, there was severe punishment for Emirs, commanders and masters which in turn shows the position of peasants and farmers; kings who didn’t show even least kindness to their children and killed them by a little disobedience or kept them in castles in severe circumstances .This article studies the free living and harshness of court of that era.

Hassan Robat granitoidic mass is situated 38km west of Meimeh, west part of Isfahan-Tehran road. This mass is along Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone and it was intruded in limestones and dolo mites of Upper Triassic and Rhaeto-Liasic shales, emplacement of Hasan Robat granitiodic mass among these formation, were led to produce shistosity, slaty, phyllity and recrystallization textures, so that, we can distinguish Pelitic Hornfels facies. By using of Tuttle & Bown (1958) diagram, show that the range of pressure, temprature at the time of emplacement was P=1.5-4 kbar , T=700-750°c . Composition of this mass is equivalent Monzogranite-Alkali feldspar granite with red to brown biotite and muscovite minerals and Aplite granite. In granitoidic mass is observed two kinds of enclaves: enclaves suromicaceous (symbole of assimilation pelitic metamorphic rocks by plutonic mass) and enclaves rich of fine grain green biotilte (It is in relationship with fast solid margin and they are compositionally petrography Biotite Alkali- feldspar granite.Considering of the variety diagrams, general samples are Calc-alkaline trend and per aluminous. The type of Hasan Robar granitoid mass is S-Type and it could be assaigned to orogenic granites and in relationship with post orogenic granitoids process By field evidences, the mass is related to post of late Cimmerian orogenia

Ficus Amstel King plant (Ficus amstel cv. King) is one of the indoor ornamental plants. As a result, its production using chemical compounds effective on rooting in a shorter time and with better quality is very important from a commercial point of view. For this purpose, during an experiment, the effect of different concentrations of some chemical compounds such as indole acetic acid, thiamine, glucose and zinc sulfate on the rooting of Ficus Amstel King in the form of a completely randomized design for the four categories of treatments mentioned in the propagation greenhouse of Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources.the propagation of Ficus Amstel King plant, semi-woody stem cuttings of this plant. in Different levels of four treatments were placed for 24 hours. 4 treatments including hormone indole acetic acid, thiamine, glucose and zinc sulfate were used in this experiment, then in the form of a completely randomized design with three repetitions and each repetition including 7 semi-woody stem cuttings were cultivated in a substrate with a mixture of cocopeat and perlite. Among the investigated treatments, in general, the best and highest quantity and quality of rooting were obtained at concentrations of 100 and 200 parts per million of indole acetic acid hormone. Also, the separate examination of other treatments shows that 100 mg/l thiamine, 5% glucose and 4 mg/l zinc sulfate had a more effective role in the rooting of Ficus Amstel King than other concentrations.

Qard-Al-Hasan banking is considered as one of the models of Islamic banking And Qard-Al-Hasan Resalat Bank operates with the aim of specialized activity and promoting the tradition of Qard-Al-Hasan in the country. This research, using a mixed explanatory approach, believes that in the first stage, with a quantitative method, it will extract the case study strategy and the trend analysis of various data of the financial statements of Qard-Al-Hasan Resalat Bank in a period of 8 years. And then by analyzing and reviewing the relevant tables and graphs in different fields such as the bank balance sheet, profit and loss statement, bank risk, Camels ratios and the capital market, to calculate the existing challenges. Also, in the second stage, in a qualitative way, by forming a focus group and conducting expert interviews, suitable solutions to solve the challenges are obtained, and finally, the correctness of the solutions to reduce the relevant challenges has been validated through a questionnaire. The results show that the challenges counted based on the financial statements are five such as the challenge of the bank's investment situation, the challenge of granted facilities, the challenge of transactions, the challenge of financial leverage, the challenge of liquidity risk,In addition to analyzing and examining them, a comparison has been made under each of the challenges with the performance of Qard-Al-Hasan mehr Iran Bank. Also, based on the obtained results, suitable and operational solutions were calculated for each challenge.

Amir Najmuddin Hasan ’Ala Sijzi, a pure Sistan extraction was born in the city of Badayun (India) in the year 651AH. On completion of early education he shifted to Delhi and joined in the service of Prince Mohammad son of Balban. Hasan’s circle of friends included, the genius of that time, Amir Khusrau and the talented chronicler, Diauddin Barni. Through Amir Khusrau, Hasan became a favourite disciple of Hazrat Shaikh Nizamuddin Auliya. His book entitled “Fawaidul Fuwad” is regarded as the best account of Hazrat Nizamuddin. Amir Khusrau had expressed his cravings to offer all his prose and poetical works to Hasan in view of his Fawaidul Fuwad. The emotional fervour and melody possessed of elegant manners in his lyrial poetry (Ghazals) earned him the title of “Sa’di-i-Hind”.Makhdumul Mulk Hazrat Shaikh Sharfuddin Ahmad Maneri (born.661AH), a contemporary of Hasan sijzi, who hailed from Bihar province of India, was an erudite scholar, a renowned and celebrated mystic as well as a stalwart Persian Prose writer. His spiritual thoughts and didactical mystic writings are reckoned and regarded with great esteem all the world over. His works consist of four catagories viz. Talifat, Maktubat, Rasail and Malfuzat. There exist three sets of his Maktubat, Fourteen Rasail, Ten Collection of his Malfuzat while only one book entitled Matalib-ut-Talib is obtainable.In the full length article, it has been endeavoured to present a comparative study of the mystic thoughts of the two celebrities and also an estimate of their Persian Prose styles.

Tabriz has been visited by many travelers in Aq-Qoyunlu and Safaved dynasties. They described it as a lofty city on the north side of Mehran Rood; however, the description in some cases seems beyond reality.Up to this time, what researchers know about the complex called Saheb Abad square (Tabriz square), surrounded by palaces and monuments of Aq-Qoyunlu and Safaved dynasties is limited to the library information taken out of travelers' description and the structure of Saheb Abad square which has been built on the remains of this square in the Qajar era.The present article is based on the common points of Travelers' descriptions, research in and out of library, the architectural style of region and beyond it (considering space and time).The results seem to have identified some unknown remains of the architecture of Iran after Islam and the architectural gaps related to the architecture in the Safavid era.

Although the Torah is a religious book, it can also be viewed as a history book of 2500 years old since it contains the stories of certain kings and historical figures. The book makes references to Achamenian kings including Cyrus, Dariush, Khashayarsha and Ardeshir. The book also contains descriptions of certain Iranian customs. The Torah is the oldest document where Cyrus charter of freedom for Jews, the story of Esther and Khashayarsha and the manure of death of Haman the minister is reflected. The Book of Daniel and the Book of Esther describe the customs and rules at the Achamenian court more than other chapters of the Torah.

Merton was born in the United States in 1910. After receiving his Ph.D. in Sociology from Harvard University, he accepted the invitation to work at the University of Columbia. He has written extensively on the theories and methods in sociology, particularly sociology of science, social problems and deviance. He was interested mostly in structural functionalism and functional analysis. Reviewing the rules and principles of classic functionalism, Merton tried to incorporate theoretical and empirical principles into the middle range theory, introduce samples of this theory from masters of classical sociology like Durkheim and Weber, present middle range theories in sociology of science and social deviance, and establish a link between sociology and everyday issues, all of which played a significant role in the development of sociology. After so many years of research, education and management in sociology and receiving Honorary Ph.D. degrees from twenty accredited universities and scientific centres worldwide, Merton died in 2003, at the ageof 93.